We spent the 1st of March in Melbourne, the capital and largest city in the state of Victoria. With a population of almost 4.5 million it contains almost a fifth of the entire population of Australia. There is more background in the post of our first visit, in 2018, most of which will not be repeated here. But you can take a look: https://baderjournal.com/2016/02/26/melbourne-australia/.
One day is certainly not enough to fully explore a city of this size and we had seen some of the things at the top of our list last time. We decided this time we would go into the city and follow (loosely) a walking tour Melbourne has published to see Aboriginal art. The maps were available near the city hall so that is where we headed after breakfast. We had thought about walking into town (maybe 2 miles) but as you can see in the picture the skies were dark and cloudy and rain was forecast. Melbourne’s excellent tram system had a stop across the street from the dock, so we bought return tickets and boarded the tram. An older local fellow bent our ears for the whole trip about the places he thought we should visit but, although he was just being nice, we had already planned our day. We left the tram very close to the town hall, visited the information office for our map and sat down on a bench. While Mary studied the map I took a few pictures, of some very red flowers, of a small sculpture of a dog on the sidewalk, of the Town Hall and of the interesting 1932 Art Deco Manchester Unity Building.
We walked to Spring St, which has been the center of government here since the mid 19th century, and a number of grand old Victorian era buildings are still in use there. Parliament House was the centerpiece and is the reason this is considered the center of government. A long building in classical style fronted by a row of pillars, it was originally built in the mid-1850’s with additions over the next few decades. But it has never been completed, most conspicuously the dome in the original plan is still missing. It was the home of the Australian Parliament while Melbourne was the national capital in the early 20th century but now it houses the parliament of Victoria.
The front steps of Parliament House are often the venue for political demonstrations. We visited there on the day after the commencement of the US war against Iran and there was a small group of demonstrators on the steps. There were no signs and no slogans and no speeches (at least while we were there) so we weren’t entirely sure what their position was. They had an Israeli flag and an Australian flag along with four Iranian flags, so that seemed like a rather mixed message. But we have learned since that the Iranian flags they were flying, with a golden horse in the middle, were abandoned by Iran at the time of their Islamic revolution and the golden horse was replaced by a red and white design. Apparently the old flag is used today by people seeking an end to the Islamic state and a return to the old government. So that seems to make the demonstrators’ message clearer as support for the attack on Iran the day before. Still not sure, but that is what seems likely.
Across the street were some more notable Victorian buildings. The Princess Theater dates to 1857 and was rebuilt in 1886. It is the oldest entertainment venue on the continent of Australia. The Windsor Hotel (once known as the Grand Hotel) first opened in 1884 and was greatly expanded in 1888. It is the last of Australia’s 19th century grand hotels.
This area had a good bit of green space, including several parks decorated with statues and other public art. Next to the Parliament House was a sizeable park with some statues, but the only pictures we have are of some of their beautiful flowers. In front of Parliament House was a mosaic with an Aboriginal motif copied from an 1890 painting. This commemorates the area’s history as a traditional gathering and ceremonial place of the Kulin aboriginal people who lived here.
To the right of Parliament House was a small park called Gordon Reserve. It contains a statue of Charles George Gordon, a much admired English general who died defending Khartoum in Sudan in 1885. The statue was erected in 1887 and is a copy of a statue that once stood in Trafalgar Square in London and now sits on the Victoria Embankment in front of the British Ministry of Defense. Also in Gordon Reserve is an elaborately sculpted fountain in a Victorian style. Called the Stanford Fountain, it was installed in 1871 shortly after its creator, William Stanford, was released from prison where he had been since he was about 15. The fountain was made of bluestone from the prison’s quarry. While difficult to see in our photo, the central pillar is adorned by the figure of a boy. Stanford died in 1880, reportedly from inhaling too much stone dust.
Earlier in this area we happened past what we think was the Old Treasury Building, opened in 1862 and now a museum. What was notable was the nicely dressed wedding parties standing outside, apparently waiting for their turn for a ceremony since the Marriage Registry for Victoria is in this building. Unfortunately we were looking for the Parliament Building at that time and neglected to take a picture, but it was still worth noting.
We left the Spring Street area to walk to what is apparently the motherlode of Aboriginal Art at the Ian Potter Centre of the National Gallery of Victoria (called NGV). This was a pretty lengthy walk along city streets, passing several blocks of what appeared to be old commercial buildings (except for one that said it was a mosque) and along a street overlooking the railroad tracks. The Gallery building had a very distinctive modern design on its front facade. The NGV was founded in 1861 and has more than 75,000 works in its collection in several locations. The Potter Centre opened in 2002 to house the NGV’s Australian art collection, numbering some 20,000 works. This is a beautiful museum where we spent most of our time with the Aboriginal art, although there were a number of rooms containing other Australian art.
Our next objective was the Melbourne City Library. On the walk there we passed the statue of Matthew Flinders, the first to circumnavigate Australia in 1802. It was erected in 1923 outside St Paul’s Cathedral on Swanston Street. It took a while to find the City Library, located on a side street with only a very small sign. It is a little small for a city this size, but Melbourne has a number of other library locations. Note that this is the city’s central public lending and research library, not the fabulous State Library that we visited on our first visit.
One more thing on the must do list before returning to the ship was to find a gelato shop. It turned out there was a very good one on a pedestrian lane running right next to the library. The lane was called Degraves Street and the shop was called Piccolina. There were several cafes nearby and tables with umbrellas out in the street. The tables were full, but as we came out of the gelato shop a nice fellow who had finished his meal stood up and offered us his table, which we gratefully accepted. Melbourne has a number of these relatively short and narrow pedestrian lanes which are considered a feature of the city.
Buoyed by our delicious gelato treat we walked back to the tram stop near the town hall and rode back to the dock, along with one of our waiters who had shore leave to visit the city. To our surprise, given the forecast, we did not encounter any actual rain during our visit although the skies were mostly cloudy and sometimes looked threatening. We sailed away in late afternoon, as usual.
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