January 13 found us docked in Kahului, mostly because (we think) it is a deep water port. We understand that before 2023 most cruise ships visiting this island docked in Lahaina, which was the capital of the Kingdom of Hawaii for 35 years and was reputed to be quite beautiful with much history to see. But in 2023 most of Lahaina burned to the ground and is still not ready to receive substantial numbers of visitors. Hence another port had to be found and Kahului was it. We understood that there was not a lot to see in this small city (although we did see local folks swimming and even surfing on a beach almost next to the ship). We had not been able to visit Volcanoes National Park near Hilo on our last visit to Hawaii, so we decided to take an excursion to the top of Haleakalā, a dormant volcano in Maui.
We drove across Maui in a bus driven by our engaging and talkative guide Wendell, a native Hawaiian. We passed farms, open terrain and the airport on our way; we have been on many longer drives during excursions, but this one was not short. As we drove up the mountain we made two stops, in part to give us a chance to acclimatize gradually to the higher elevations. Our first stop was at the Kula Lodge, near the town of Kula. Kula actually isn’t a town but a “census designated place,” because Hawaii has no incorporated towns or cities, just counties. Kula was the birthplace and childhood home of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, who led the revolution that overturned the Chinese Empire. Kula had a rather nasty fire in 2023 at the same time as the Lahaina fire, which destroyed more than 24 houses in this small town but left this Lodge untouched. However in August of 2025, about 5 months before our visit, their restaurant was destroyed by a fire. So when we visited they were selling food from a food truck behind their artisan market. There were some nice flowers here, notably poinsettias blooming on tall bushes. There was also a beautiful view down the mountain from the back of the market building.
Our next stop on the way up was the Ranger station for Haleakala National Park. It was full of maps, posters and other exhibits about the park, it had a great view across from the back and a lot of unusual plants that, we understand, only grow on this island. Notable among them is the Haleakala Silversword which at one time covered the volcano’s top to the extent that it looked like a snow cap. This plant only grows here and only from 7.000 to 10,000 feet (there is another variety growing on the big island). It naturally lives between 15 and 90 years and blooms once just before its death, sending up a tall stalk with many flowers. It has been listed as endangered since the 1990’s as a result of damage from visitors and grazing animals earlier in the 20th century. While they are protected today from human and animal damage, climate change is apparently taking a toll.
From here our path to the top was along many fairly sharp switchbacks with views of the vast expanse below. The mountain top above the clouds in the distance may be Mauna Kahalawai, Maui’s other volcano: older, shorter and more eroded than Haleakala.
Haleakalā is more than 10,000 feet tall and its slopes make up more than three fourths of the island of Maui. The volcan’s name means “house of the sun” and the Hawaiians believed that its peak was the home of the grandmother of Maui, a demigod after whom the island is named. It has erupted 10 times over the last 1,000 years, the last eruption being estimated to have occurred during the 16th century. The volcano is dormant, not extinct, so another eruption in the future is possible. We parked in a small lot adjacent to a visitor center with its explanatory exhibits. Then we walked out to the observation area, happily protected by a metal fence. It was quite a view.
This huge crater is more than 11 miles across, more than 3 miles wide, and more than 2,500 feet deep. As we understand it, this is not the usual crater formed by volcanic activity but a depression mostly formed by the confluence of two rift zones (areas where the ground is pulled apart, presumably by tremors) along with erosion. There are, however, some smaller volcanic cones inside the crater.
To the right of the observation point is a very rocky higher summit with a stairway path leading around to the top. The summit was only about a fifth of a mile but it was a very steep path with very large steps (especially for folks with shorter legs). Mary stayed near the observation point and listened to a Ranger talk about the materials making up the caldera while Rick climbed the stairway. I (Rick) intended to climb until I was tired and then come back, but I kept passing families with children descending from the top and it seemed like it couldn’t be too far to the top. So I kept going and did reach the summit, which had its own viewing point.
As you can see from the pictures above, the view from the summit was pretty similar to the one from the lower observation point, except for the better angle. Perched on a neighboring hill that could be seen clearly from the steps while descending the summit was the Haleakalā Observatory. This location lies above the atmosphere’s inversion layer, giving particularly clear views of the sky. A number of astronomical projects share this space, including one that has discovered more than 4,700 space objects from asteroids to stars, and one operated by NASA that tracks the artificial objects orbiting the Earth. It is not open to the public.
By the time I got back down to the visitor center it was time to leave. We drove back down the way we came, with nice views of the seacoast and the settlements at the bottom of the mountain. We spent the rest of the afternoon on the ship and in the evening we said goodbye to Hawaii and sailed away for five days at sea.
